Unit 6 :Functionalism Theory

Aim of the topic: Exploring the applications of functionalism and neo-functionalism theory

The topic in brief: In the view of functionalists, society is like a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its survival. Therefore, the functionalist perspective emphasizes the way that parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability. For over four decades, Harvard University sociologist Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) dominated sociology in the United States with his advocacy of functionalism. Parsons saw any society as a vast network of connected parts, each of which contributes to the maintenance of the system as a whole. Neo-functionalism is the perspective that all integration is the result of past integration. The term may also be used to literally describe a social theory that is "post" traditional structural functionalism.

Learning outcomes of the unit:

• At the end of this topic, you may be able to explain the uses and applications of functionalism theory
• you may demonstrate an understanding of structures and their functions in a society
• You may be able to highlight the early critics on functionalism and their suggestions in neo functionalism

Ressources: Neo-Functionalism

Reading materials attached at the end of the unit

E-tivities:

• E-tivity 6.1