Section outline

  • Aim of the topic: Discussing Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer theoretical contribution in sociology

    Topic in brief: Early Thinkers-Comte, Martineau, and Spencer: Auguste Comte (1798-1857)coined the term sociology to apply to the science of human behaviour. He believed that a theoretical science of society and systematic investigation of behaviour were needed to improve society. Harriet Martineau (1820-1876) offered insightful observations of the customs and social practices of both her native Britain and the United States. Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) adapted Charles Darwin's evolutionary view of the “survival of thefittest” by arguing that it is “natural” that some people are rich while others are poor.

    Learning outcomes: At the end of this topic, you will be able to explain what is the contribution of those early thinkers Comte and Spencer

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